Projected annual inflation rate in the United States 2010-2027
The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here.
The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here.
Inflation in the U.S.
Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households.
This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project a spike in the inflation rate for 2022, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2027. This means that a product bought today for about 100 U.S. dollars will cost about 107.68 U.S. dollars next year, and so on. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection.
The current spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is being attributed to the re-opening of economies as the COVID-19 pandemic wanes, the disruption of supply chains due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .